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U.S. Abortion Statistics

Facts and figures relating to the frequency of abortion in the United States.

U.S. Abortion Statistics: Facts and figures relating to the frequency of abortion in the United States.
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Reliable abortion statistics for the United States do not exist. This is true because a handful of states, including California, do not record or publish abortion data. Since more abortions occur in California than any other state, the nationwide abortion statistics published by the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) are perennially incomplete.

The Guttmacher Institute has published state and nationwide abortion totals every three years since 1974, but these are unofficial estimations1 made by an organization that openly advocates for abortion. Starting in 2023, Guttmacher began publishing monthly abortion estimates, but their new survey model is even more reliant upon projections than the old.2

A final difficulty came in 2021 when the ban against distributing abortion drugs through the mail stopped being enforced. The Society of Family Planning asserts that 27% of U.S. abortions are now initiated through the mail with more than half going to states where abortion is illegal.3 How do we know this is true? We don’t. Abortions that occur outside normal hospital or clinic settings also occur outside the reach of normal reporting mechanisms.

With these limitations in view, the information on this page has been compiled from Guttmacher (G), the CDC, and individual state health departments. Additional secondary statistics have been taken from the National Abortion Federation's (NAF) teaching text on abortion, Management of Unintended and Abnormal Pregnancy: Comprehensive Abortion Care.

ANNUAL ABORTION STATISTICS

  • According to Guttmacher, roughly 1,129,900 abortions took place in the United States in 2025. This is up from an estimated 1,048,710 abortions in 2024 and 1,033,710 in 2023.
  • Based on the latest state-level data, America's 2024 abortion total may have been closer to 801,000,4 down from 849,000 in 2023.5
    1.  
    2.  
    3.  
    4. This is based on the 36 states who have reported their 2024 abortion totals to date. These 36 states, according to Guttmacher, make up 36% of U.S. abortions. Since Guttmacher’s estimate for these 36 states turned out to be 27% too high, we adjusted their nationwide estimate accordingly.
    5. This is based on the 46 states who have reported their 2023 abortion totals to date. These 46 states, according to Guttmacher, make up 72% of U.S. abortions. Since Guttmacher’s estimate for these 46 states turned out to be 19% too high, we adjusted their nationwide estimate accordingly.
  • Guttmacher's selected annual abortion estimates for the last 20+ years are:
    Annual Abortion Estimates by Year
    2023 2020 2017 2014 2011 2008 2005 2002 2000
    1,034,000 930,160 862,320 926,240 1,060,000 1,210,000 1,210,000 1,290,000 1,310,000
    Annual Abortion Estimates by Year
    2023 2020 2017 2014 2011
    1,034,000 930,160 862,320 926,240 1,060,000
    2008 2005 2002 2000
    1,210,000 1,210,000 1,290,000 1,310,000
  • Based on available state-level data and #WeCount estimates, approximately 913,000 abortions took place in the United States in 2022—down from an estimated 974,000 abortions in 2021.
  • State-level data indicates that approximately 887,000 abortions took place in the United States in 2019. That's up from approximately 872,000 abortions in 2018.
  • In 2024, an estimated 18% of U.S. pregnancies (excluding spontaneous miscarriages) ended in abortion.3
  • According to the United Nations' 2013 report, only nine countries in the world have a higher reported abortion rate than the United States. They are: Bulgaria, Cuba, Estonia, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Romania, Russia, Sweden, and Ukraine.*

    *Though the UN lists China's official abortion rate at 19.2, China's actual abortion rate is likely much higher. According to China's 2010 census, there were approximately 310 million women of reproductive age in the country. An estimated 13-23 million abortions happen annually in China, resulting in an adjusted abortion rate of 41.9-74.2. The abortion rate is the number of abortions per 1,000 women aged 15-44.

  • In 2022, the highest percentage of pregnancies among reporting states/districts were aborted in New Mexico (35%), the District of Columbia (33%), and Illinois (31%). The lowest percentage of pregnancies were aborted in Missouri (0.1%), South Dakota (1.2%), Oklahoma (4.3%) and Texas (4.3%). (CDC).
  • In 2022, more than 33% of pregnancies in New York City (excluding spontaneous miscarriages) ended in abortion (CDC).
  • The annual number of legal induced abortions in the United States doubled between 1973 and 1979, and peaked in 1990 (CDC).
  • More than 60 million legal abortions have occurred in the United States since 1973.

WHO HAS ABORTIONS?

  • In 2022, unmarried women accounted for 88% of all abortions (CDC).
  • Among married women, less than 4% of 2022 pregnancies (excluding spontaneous miscarriages) ended in abortion. Among unmarried women, more than 27% ended in abortion (CDC).
  • Women in their 20s accounted for the majority of abortions in 2022 and had the highest abortion rates (CDC).
  • Adolescents under 15 years obtained 0.2% of all 2022 abortions; women aged 15–19 years accounted for 8.3% (CDC).
  • Percentage of 2022 Reported Abortions by Age of Mother (CDC):
    <15 years 15–19 years 20–24 years 25–29 years 30–34 years 35–39 years ≥40 years
    0.2% 8.3% 28.3% 28.2% 20.6% 10.7% 3.6%
    <15 years 15–19 years 20–24 years 25–29 years
    0.2% 8.3% 28.3% 28.2%
    30–34 years 35–39 years ≥40 years
    20.6% 10.7% 3.6%
  • Women living with a partner to whom they are not married account for 25% of abortions but only 10% of women in the population (NAF).
  • In 2022, women who had not aborted in the past accounted for 56% of all abortions; women with one or two prior abortions accounted for 36%, and women with three or more prior abortions accounted for 8% (CDC).
  • Among women who obtained abortions in 2022, 41% had no prior live births; 44% had one or two prior live births, and 16% had three or more prior live births (CDC).
  • Among white women, 10% of 2022 pregnancies (excluding spontaneous miscarriages) ended in abortion. Among black women, 30% ended in abortion (CDC).
  • Based on their respective abortion rates, black women were 4.3 times more likely to have an abortion in 2022 than white women (CDC).
  • The abortion rate of non-metropolitan women is about half that of women who live in metropolitan counties (NAF).
  • The abortion rate of women with Medicaid coverage is three times as high as that of other women (NAF).
  • In 2014, 30% of aborting women identified themselves as Protestant and 24% identified themselves as Catholic (G).

WHY DO ABORTIONS OCCUR?

WHEN DO ABORTIONS OCCUR?

  • In 2022, 79% of reported U.S. abortions occurred prior to the 10th week of gestation; 93% occurred prior to 14 weeks’ gestation (CDC).
  • Percentage of 2022 Reported Abortions by Weeks of Gestation* (CDC):
    ≤6 wks 7-9 wks 10-13 wks 14-15 wks 16-17 wks 18-20 wks ≥21 wks
    40.2% 38.4% 14.2% 3.0% 1.5% 1.5% 1.1%
    ≤6 wks 7-9 wks 10-13 wks
    40.2% 38.4% 14.2%
    14-15 wks 16-17 wks 18-20 wks ≥21 wks
    3.0% 1.5% 1.5% 1.1%

    *Gestational weeks are measured from the first day of the woman's last menstruation and not from the day of conception. Though it does not provide an accurate fetal age (which is roughly 2 weeks less than the gestational age), it is the simplest way for an OB/GYN to age a pregnancy since the day of conception is often not known. Hence, if an abortion occurs at 8 weeks gestation, it is actually aborting a 6 week embryo. The images on our Prenatal Development and Abortion Pictures pages are more precisely captioned with fetal ages in accordance with standard teaching texts on prenatal development.

HOW DOES ABORTION TAKE PLACE?

WHO IS DOING THE ABORTIONS?

  • In 2017, abortions were performed in 1,587 different facilities, a 5% decline from 2014 (G).
  • In 2020, there were 807 abortion clinics in the United States, a 2% increase from 2014 (G).
  • Between 2014 and 2017, the number of hospitals performing abortions declined by 19%, from 638 to 518 (G).
  • In 2017, 72% of U.S. abortion clinics performed abortion through 12 weeks’ gestation, 25% performed abortion through 20 weeks, and 10% performed abortion through 24 weeks (G).
  • In 2014, 4% of U.S. abortions occured in hospitals; 1% occured in physician's offices. The other 95% occured in freestanding abortion clinics—without any established doctor-patient relationship (G).

ABORTION FATALITY

  • In 2021, five women were reported to have died as a result of complications from induced abortion. Between 1973-2021, a reported 536 women died due to complications from legal abortion (CDC).
  • The number of deaths attributable to legal induced abortion was highest before the 1980s (CDC).
  • In 1972 (the year before abortion was federally legalized), a total of 24 women died from causes known to be associated with legal abortions, and 39 died as a result of known illegal abortions (CDC).

THE COST OF ABORTION

  • In 2022, Planned Parenthood stated that the average cost of a surgical abortion in the first trimester is $600. They stated the average cost of a medical abortion to be $580. The reported cost range for a 2nd-trimester abortion is $715-$2000.4

ABORTION AND CONTRACEPTION

  • Induced abortions usually result from unintended pregnancies, which often occur despite the use of contraception (CDC).
  • In 2014, 51% of women having abortions used birth control during the month they became pregnant. (G).
  • 9 in 10 women at risk of unintended pregnancy are using a birth control method (G).
  • Oral contraceptives, the most widely used reversible method of contraception, carry failure rates of 6 to 8% in actual practice (NAF).

ABORTION AND MINORS

  • 40% of minors having an abortion report that neither of their parents knew about the abortion (G).
  • 39 states currently enforce parental consent or notification laws for minors seeking an abortion: AL, AK, AR, AZ, CO, DE, FL, GA, IA, ID, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, MI, MN, MO, MS, MT, NC, ND, NE, NH, OH, OK, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, UT, VA, WI, WV, and WY. The Supreme Court ruled that minors must have the alternative of seeking a court order authorizing the procedure (G).

ABORTION AND PUBLIC FUNDS

  • The U.S. Congress has barred the use of federal Medicaid funds to pay for abortions, except when the woman's life would be endangered by a full-term pregnancy or in cases of rape or incest (G).
  • 17 states (AK, AZ, CA, CT, HI, IL, MA, MD, MN, MT, NJ, NM, NY, OR, VT, WA and WV) use public funds to pay for abortions for some poor women. About 14% of all abortions in the United States are paid for with public funds—virtually all from the state (G).
  • In 2014, 88,466 abortions in California were paid for with public funds. Public funds paid for 45,722 abortions in New York (G).
  • In 2010, 180,621 U.S. abortions were paid for with public funds (G).

This page was last updated on October 17, 2026. To cite this page in a research paper, visit: "Citing Abort73 as a Source."

    Footnotes

  1. Guttmacher reports that for their most recent Abortion Provider Census, only 52% of abortion facilities provided survey data. State health department data provided totals for an additional 17% of facilities. Abortion totals for the remaining 31% were estimated: https://www.guttmacher.org/article/2022/06/long-term-decline-us-abortions-reverses-showing-rising-need-abortion-supreme-court
  2. Whereas Guttmacher used to contact every abortion provider in the country before making their nationwide estimates, they now only contact Planned Parenthood affiliates along with a selection of “key” physical and online abortion clinics. Other clinics are only randomly sampled at intervals: https://osf.io/k4x7t/files/eau6n
  3. The society of Family Planning asserts that 591,770 US abortions occurred during the first six months of 2025. That works out to 98,628 per month. They further assert that 27% of all US abortions were provided via telehealth, which works out to 26,630 per month. Finally, they assert that 15,000 telehealth abortions per month are performed in states where abortion is illegal, which works out to 56%: https://osf.io/k4x7t/files/eau6n
  4. This is based on the 36 states who have reported their 2024 abortion totals to date. These 36 states, according to Guttmacher, make up 36% of U.S. abortions. Since Guttmacher’s estimate for these 36 states turned out to be 27% too high, we adjusted their nationwide estimate accordingly.
  5. This is based on the 46 states who have reported their 2023 abortion totals to date. These 46 states, according to Guttmacher, make up 72% of U.S. abortions. Since Guttmacher’s estimate for these 46 states turned out to be 19% too high, we adjusted their nationwide estimate accordingly.
  6. This percentage was arrived at by comparing the number of 2024 births reported by the CDC (3,622,673) and the number of abortions estimated for 2024 (800,460).
  7. Planned Parenthood. “How much does an abortion cost?”  April 29, 2022: https://www.plannedparenthood.org/blog/how-much-does-an-abortion-cost

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